Cultures 2 German
Germany has a division of cultures which is actually similar to the United States. On the northern industrial areas people are more driven by money.
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German culture has spanned the entire. From its roots, culture in Germany has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in Europe, both religious and. Historically, has been called Das Land der Dichter und Denker (the country of poets and thinkers).
There are a number of. The country is particularly known for its traditional celebrations in, its and globally influential Christmas customs known as. 3 October has been the of Germany since 1990, celebrated as the ( Tag der Deutschen Einheit). The inscribed 38 properties in. Germany was the world's second most respected nation among 50 countries in 2013. A global opinion poll for the revealed that Germany is recognized for having the most positive influence in the world in 2011, 2013, and 2014.
Main article: German literature can be traced back to the, with the most notable authors of the period being and. The, whose author remains unknown, is also an important work of the epoch, as is the. The fairy tales collections collected and published by in the 19th century became famous throughout the world. Theologian, who translated the Bible into German, is widely credited for having set the basis for the modern 'High German' language. Among the most admired German poets and authors are, and. Nine Germans have won the:, and. (1749–1832) (1759–1805) (1785–1863) (1875–1955) (1877–1962) Philosophy.
Philosopher The rise of the modern natural sciences and the related decline of religion raised a series of questions, which recur throughout German philosophy, concerning the relationships between knowledge and faith, reason and emotion, and scientific, ethical, and artistic ways of seeing the world. Have helped shape from as early as the Middle Ages. Later, (17th century) and most importantly played central roles in the.
Inspired the work of and as well as defended by and. And developed in the second half of the 19th century while and pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century. A number of German intellectuals were also influential in, most notably, and. The founded in 1810 by linguist and philosopher served as an influential model for a number of modern western universities. In the 21st century Germany has been an important country for the development of contemporary in continental Europe, along with France, Austria, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries.
Was an influential German composer and pianist In the field of music, Germany claims some of the most renowned composers of the world including and, who marked the transition between the and eras in Western classical music. Other composers of the -German tradition who achieved international fame include, and most recently, and. Germany is the largest music market in Europe, and third largest in the world. It has exerted a strong influence on and, and pioneered. Artists such as, and have enjoyed international fame.
German musicians and, particularly, the pioneering bands and have also contributed to the development of. At, NYC German popular music of the 20th and 21st century includes the movements of (, ), (, ), /, (, ), , (, ) and (, ). A global trendsetter is the German and scene (e.g., and ).
Germany hosts many large rock annually. The festival is the largest music festival in Germany, and among the largest in the world. German artists also make up a large percentage of acts, which is called. Germany hosts some of the largest scenes and festivals in the entire world, with events like and easily attracting up to 30,000 people. In addition, the country hosts, the biggest heavy metal open air festival in the world.
Since about 1970, Germany has once again had a thriving popular culture, now increasingly being led by its new-old capital, and a self-confident music and art scene. Germany is also very well known for its many renowned, such as, and.
Richard Wagner established the. One of the most famous composers of the international film business is. In in 1930, Germany's first major film with sound German cinema dates back to the very early years of the medium with the work of. It was particularly influential during the years of the Weimar Republic with such as and.
Austrian-based director, who became a German citizen in 1926 and whose career flourished in the pre-war German film industry, is said to have been a major influence on Hollywood cinema. His silent movie (1927) is referred to as the birth of modern Science Fiction movies. Founded in 1912, the is the oldest large-scale film studio in the world. In 1930, directed, which was the first major German and it brought world fame to actress. Impressionist documentary, directed by, is a prominent example of the city symphony genre. The produced mostly propaganda films although the work of still introduced new aesthetics to film.
The near is one of Europe´s large-scale film locations. During the 1970s and 1980s, directors such as, and put West German cinema back on the international stage with their often provocative films.
More recently, films such as (2003), (2004), (2004), and (2008) have enjoyed international success. The went to the German production in 1979, to in 2002, and to in 2007. Among the most famous German actors are Marlene Dietrich, and. The, held annually since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film festivals. An international jury places emphasis on representing films from all over the world and awards the winners with the Golden and Silver Bears. The annual ceremony is held every second year in the city of Berlin, where the (EFA) is located.
The in Potsdam are the oldest large-scale film studios in the world and a centre for international film production. The in 2016 Germany's television market is the largest in Europe, with 34,000,000 TV households. The many regional and national public broadcasters are organised in line with the federal political structure.
Around 90% of German households have cable or satellite TV, and viewers can choose from a variety of free-to-view public and commercial channels. Pay-TV services have not become popular or successful while public TV broadcasters and offer a range of digital-only channels. Germany is home to some of the world's largest media conglomerates, including, the and.
The German-speaking book publishers produce about 700,000,000 copies of books every year, with about 80,000 titles, nearly 60,000 of them new publications. Germany is in third place on international statistics after the English-speaking book market and the People’s Republic of China. The is considered to be the most important book fair in the world for international deals and trading and has a tradition that spans over 500 years. Many of Europe's best-selling and are produced in Germany.
The papers with the highest circulation are, and, the largest magazines include, and. The is a and has the largest circulation of all German papers. Architecture. Main article: contributions from Germany include the and, important precursors of.
The region then produced significant works in styles such as the, and. The nation was particularly important in the early through the and the movement identified with. The closed these movements and favoured a type of. Since post-modern structures have been built. Since the reunification of Germany the trend went on. Contemporary architecture from Germany is internationally rather not recopied and therefore could rarely set aesthetic standards.
Portrait of The North and East are predominantly Protestant, the South and West predominantly Catholic. Nowadays there is a non-religious majority in Hamburg and the former East German states. Germany was, at one point, almost in its entirety within the Roman Catholic, but was also the source of such as. Historically, Germany had a substantial.
Only a few thousand people of Jewish origin remained in Germany after, but the German Jewish community now has about 100,000 members, many from the former. Germany also has a substantial minority, most of whom are from. German theologians include, and. Also Germany was the origin of many including, and; and of Pope. Started the Germany has been the home of many famous and, such as, who is credited with the invention of in Europe;, the creator of the; and, who built the first computer.
German inventors, engineers and industrialists such as, and helped shape modern automotive and air transportation technology including the beginnings of space travel. The work of and was crucial to the foundation of modern, which and developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as, and, among others. Discovered, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the in 1901. The for 'laudable and distinguished Germans', features a number of scientists, and is located east of, in. Germany is home to some of the finest academic centers in Europe.
Some famous Universities include those of both Munich and Berlin, and, among many others. Moreover, the is one of the oldest universities in Europe. Fashion and design. A (Black Forest cake) German cuisine varies from region to region. The southern regions of and Swabia, for instance, share a culinary culture with Switzerland and Austria. Pork, beef, and poultry are the main varieties of meat consumed in Germany; pork is the most popular.
Throughout all regions, meat is often eaten in form. More than 1500 different types of sausage are produced in Germany. Has gained a market share of around 3.0%, and this is predicted to increase further. A popular German saying has the meaning: 'Breakfast like an emperor, lunch like a king, and dine like a beggar.'
Cultures 2 German Language Patch
Breakfast is usually a selection of breads and rolls with jam and honey or cold cuts and cheese, sometimes accompanied by a boiled egg. Or muesli with milk or yoghurt is less common but widespread. More than 300 types of are sold in bakery shops across the country. Occasionally, more traditional and heartier Breakfasts, like the Bavarian 'Brotzeit' with, Sweet Mustard and, or the are also popular. A typical and cold meat served at private festivities As a country with many immigrants, Germany has adopted many international dishes into its cuisine and daily eating habits.
Dishes like and, and dishes like and, are well established, especially in bigger cities. International chains, as well as and restaurants, are widespread., and other Asian cuisines have gained popularity in recent decades. Among high-profile restaurants in Germany, the has awarded nine restaurants three stars, the highest designation, while 15 more received two stars. German restaurants have become the world's second most decorated eateries after France. Although is becoming more popular in many parts of Germany, the national alcoholic drink is. German beer consumption per person is declining but—at 116 litres annually—it is still among the highest in the world.
Beer varieties include, and. Among 18 surveyed western countries, Germany ranked 14th in the list of per capita consumption of soft drinks in general, while it ranked third in the consumption of fruit juices. Furthermore, carbonated mineral water and (its mixture with fruit juice or wine) are very popular in Germany. Main article: Germany is filled with inventors of board games, also known as, that are played around the world.
Popular games include, which features hexagonal resource tiles that generate resources according to the roll of two dice, and with its randomly drawn square tiles that eventually make a medieval map and its notability for its. The fervor for new games continued with Puerto Rico, Ticket to Ride, and Alhambra. In 2008, Germany imported the popular board game Dominion from the US. Today, Germany publishes more board games than any other country per capita. The is one of the largest in the world. The in Cologne is the world's leading gaming convention. Popular game series from Germany include, the, the, the, the, and.
The most relevant game developers and publishers are, and., Quake III Arena / Defrag and are leading developers of online and. The is home to the football club and was a venue for the Germany is one of the leading motorsports countries in the world. Race-winning cars, teams and drivers have come from Germany. The most successful driver in history, has set many significant motorsport records during his career, having won more and more Formula One races than any other driver since Formula One's debut season in 1950. He is one of the highest paid sportsmen in history and became a billionaire athlete.
Constructors like and are among the leading manufacturers in motorsport. Additionally, has won the, a prestigious annual endurance race held in France, 16 times, and has won it 9 times. The is a popular series in Germany. Historically, German sportsmen have been some of the most successful contenders in the, ranking third in an, combining East and West German medals.
In the, Germany finished fifth in the medal count, while in the they finished first. Germany has hosted the twice, in Berlin in and in in. The took place in Germany once in when they were staged in the twin towns of and. Cultural map of the world according to the, describing Germany as high in 'Rational-Secular Values' and low in 'Self-Expression values'. Germany is a modern, advanced society, shaped by a plurality of lifestyles and regional identities. The country has established a high level of, promotes, and is legally and socially tolerant towards homosexuals.
Gays and lesbians can legally adopt their partner's biological children, and have been permitted since 2001. The former Foreign minister and the former mayor of Berlin, are openly gay. During the last decade of the twentieth century, Germany's attitude towards immigrants changed. Until the mid-1990s, the opinion was widespread that Germany was not a country of immigration, even though about 20% of the population were of non-German origin. Today the government and a majority of the German society are acknowledging that immigrants from diverse ethnocultural backgrounds are part of German society and that controlled immigration should be initiated based on qualification standards.
Since the, the internal and external evaluation of Germany's national image has changed. In the annual global survey, Germany became significantly and repeatedly more highly ranked after the tournament. People in 20 different states assessed the country's reputation in terms of culture, politics, exports, it's people and its attractiveness to tourists, immigrants and investments. Germany has been named the world's second most valued nation among 50 countries in 2010. Another global opinion poll, for the, revealed that Germany is recognised for the most positive influence in the world in 2010.
A majority of 59% have a positive view of the country, while 14% have a negative view. With an expenditure of €67,000,000,000 on international travel in 2008, Germans spent more money on travel than any other country. The most visited destinations were, and. Gallery. Wasser, Jeremy (6 April 2006).
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